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ARCHAEOLOGICAL DESCRIPTION OF THE WEIGHT
Authority
Mint
Denomination
Material
Copper alloy (bronze or brass)
Manufacture
Cast
Shape
Square
Length
2.06 cm (0.8125 inch)
Width
2.22 cm (0.875 inch)
Height
- cm
Metrology
Mass (g) Mass (grain) Date of measurement Reference fragmented cleaned reference weight
109.18 1684.9002228741 - www.getty.edu No No Yes
Iconography
Symbol Technique Direction Position Number Synecdoche
Europa Relief RIGHT Riding
Bull / Cow / Calf Relief RIGHT
Wear
Corrosion
Handle
No
Suspension hole
No
Recarved mould
No
Recarved weight
No
Intentionally destroyed
No
Archaeological description
This weight is almost square in shape and is decorated in relief with Europa carried by Zeus in the guise of a bull. The folds of Europa's long, flowing garments are rendered with long, curved lines and her right shoulder and breast are uncovered. She herself is lying on the back of the bull, holding a horn with her left hand and the veil covering her head with her right. Her body is twisted slightly so that both knees rest on the rump of the bull while her side rests on the bull's back. Her legs are parted and one foot is raised. There is a dotted inscription on the back: IMIOYBELION (a Greek measure used in Attica), as well as a symbol.
Autopsy
No
INSCRIPTION
Language Technique Legend type
Fac simile
Edition
IMIOYBELION
Monogram
ARCHAEOLOGICAL CONTEXT
Findspot (region)
Findspot (site)
context
CIRCUMSTANCES OF ACQUISITION
Region
City
Date of first acquisition
circumstances
Gift of Jiri Frel, Czechoslovakian (1923 - 2006, United States), to the J. Paul Getty Museum, in 1981.
DATING OF THE WEIGHT
Curatorial Section
ROMAN
Time frame
Comments on Chronology
2nd - 4th century
COLLECTION HISTORY
Collection
Name Date of acquisition Inventory number
Getty Museum – Getty Villa (Malibu) Jan. 1, 1981 81.AC.108
Frel Collection None
Bibliography
Reference Page/Column Reference (number) Plate / Figure Comment
-
VARIA
Additional comment
Roman weight, Roman Empire.
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