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ARCHAEOLOGICAL DESCRIPTION OF THE WEIGHT
Authority
Frontonianus, agoranomos (Ephesos?)
Mint
Ephesos
Denomination
2 Uncias
Material
Lead
Manufacture
Cast
Shape
Square
Length
3.70 cm
Width
5.00 cm
Height
0.50 cm
Metrology
Mass (g) Mass (grain) Date of measurement Reference fragmented cleaned reference weight
53.90 - - Autopsy Louise Willocx No No Yes
53.99 - - (written with ink on the weight) No No No
Iconography
Symbol Technique Direction Position Number Synecdoche
Male figure Stamped / Countermarked Standing
Zeus / Jupiter Stamped / Countermarked
Poseidon Stamped / Countermarked
Wear
Corrosion
Handle
Yes
Suspension hole
No
Recarved mould
No
Recarved weight
No
Intentionally destroyed
No
Archaeological description
Willocx: Lead weight; square with a round handle shape. Signs of wear and corrosion: chippings; the weight is highly domed on the obverse with a big hollow on the reverse; small strokes on the frame, the edges and on the reverse of the handle; light cuts on the obverse. Straight corners and edges; the sides are set at a slant. On the obverse, raised frame and letter in relief: B. On the reverse, letters in relief in four lines: Φ̣ΡΟΝ Μ̣? (or Τ̣Ο̣?)[.]Λ Ι̣Ι̣ΟΥΑΓ ΟΡΑΝΟ. On the handle, depiction in relief: standing god with sceptre in his left hand and raising his right arm? (uncertain) (= Zeus with his thunderbolt? or Poseidon with his trident?); around, letters in relief: ΑΓΟ ΟCЄ (?). Apollonos?
Vandermeiren: Poids de forme carrée, aux bords en relief, dépassants. Avers inscrit de lettre B, centrée. Appendice, milieu du bord sup, forme semi-circulaire, frappée d’une contremarque; au type figuré, figure humaine au centre, inscription sur le pourtour ΓΟ....... Revers lisse avec inscription en 4 lignes, outrepassant la face de l’objet. lettre alignées. Difficile à lire; . ΓΟΝ./...../ΠΟΥΛΠ/ΟΡΑΝ...
Autopsy
Yes
INSCRIPTION
Language Technique Legend type
Greek Relief Authority, Denomination
Greek Stamped / Countermarked Authority
Fac simile

B Φ̣ΡΟΝ Τ̣Ω̣Ν̣Ι̣Α̣ ṆΟΥΑΓ ΟΡΑΝΟ

Edition
β´. || Φ̣ρον|τ̣ω̣ν̣ι̣α̣|ν̣οῦ ἀγ|ορανό(μου).
Monogram
ARCHAEOLOGICAL CONTEXT
Findspot (region)
Findspot (site)
context
CIRCUMSTANCES OF ACQUISITION
Region
City
Date of first acquisition
March 24, 1887
circumstances
Acquired from Σπ. Κεφαλλωνίτου.
DATING OF THE WEIGHT
Curatorial Section
GREEK , ROMAN
Time frame
FROM 1 TO 300
Comments on Chronology
COLLECTION HISTORY
Collection
Name Date of acquisition Inventory number
Archaeological Society of Athens March 24, 1887 Pb. 2510
National Archaeological Museum (Athens) Dec. 31, 1894 8799
Numismatic Museum (Athens) June 30, 1912 1911–1912, ΛΘ´, 564
Bibliography
Reference Page/Column Reference (number) Plate / Figure Comment
Lemerle 1934 510 3 pl. XI/1–2 None
IK Smyrna None 786 None None
IK Perge II None 302 None None
VARIA
Additional comment
Theodorou: The weight is identical to IK Smyrna 786 and IK Perge II 302 and was previously believed to come from Smyrna or Perge, although it was not found in situ. Its type ('ionian') makes plausible that it originally came from Ephesos or another mint in West Asia Minor. Cf. also the similar weight 12122 and 17933 (also initially believed to come from Perge or Smyrna) that are now attributed to Ephesos/West Asia Minor.
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