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ARCHAEOLOGICAL DESCRIPTION OF THE WEIGHT
Authority
Mint
Denomination
Material
Copper alloy (bronze or brass)
Manufacture
Cast
Shape
Square
Length
2.86 cm (1.125 inch)
Width
2.38 cm (0.9375 inch)
Height
0.48 cm (0.1875 inch)
Metrology
Mass (g) Mass (grain) Date of measurement Reference fragmented cleaned reference weight
317.51 4900.0006 - www.getty.edu No No Yes
Iconography
Symbol Technique Direction Position Number Synecdoche
Volute krater Relief
Wear
Corrosion
Handle
No
Suspension hole
No
Recarved mould
No
Recarved weight
No
Intentionally destroyed
No
Archaeological description
A volute-krater in high relief decorates one side of this Greek bronze weight designed for use with a simple balance scale. The other sides of the small plaque are plain, except for the underside, which was hollowed out either to lighten the weight or for the addition of a lead filling. The commercial weights used by merchants and shopkeepers of this period were usually made from lead, so this bronze example probably had some sort of official status, serving as a standard against which other weights could be checked. Like coins, most Greek weights had a symbol on one side to easily identify their value. The symbol of a volute-krater appears on the reverse of silver stater coins from the city of Thebes in central Greece. Since the coins and the official weights of a city both originated at the same mint and often used the same emblems, this weight probably comes from Thebes.
Autopsy
No
INSCRIPTION
Language Technique Legend type
Fac simile
Edition
Monogram
ARCHAEOLOGICAL CONTEXT
Findspot (region)
Findspot (site)
context
CIRCUMSTANCES OF ACQUISITION
Region
City
Date of first acquisition
Dec. 31, 1996
circumstances
Gift of Barbara and Lawrence Fleischman (New York, 1925 - New York, 1997) to the J. Paul Getty Museum in 1996. Sold to Barbara and Lawrence Fleischman in 1992, Galerie Nefer (Zurich, Switzerland).
DATING OF THE WEIGHT
Curatorial Section
GREEK
Time frame
FROM -500 TO -300
Comments on Chronology
Fourth quarter of 5th century B.C
COLLECTION HISTORY
Collection
Name Date of acquisition Inventory number
Fleischman Collection Jan. 1, 1992 F299
Getty Museum – Getty Villa (Malibu) Jan. 1, 1996 96.AC.84
Bibliography
Reference Page/Column Reference (number) Plate / Figure Comment
True and Hamma 1994 71 26
Getty Museum 1997–98 64