Material
Copper alloy (bronze or brass)
Metrology
Mass (g) |
Mass (grain) |
Date of measurement |
Reference |
fragmented |
cleaned |
reference weight |
109.62 |
- |
- |
Boeckh 1838 |
No |
No |
No |
109.39 |
- |
- |
Longpérier 1847; Schillbach 1865 |
No |
No |
No |
113.85 |
- |
- |
Schillbach 1877; Michon 1907 |
No |
No |
No |
114.00 |
- |
- |
Seyrig 1946–48 |
No |
No |
No |
112.81 |
- |
- |
Weinberg 1987 |
No |
No |
No |
112.80 |
- |
June 7, 2018 |
Autopsy Damien Delvigne |
No |
No |
Yes |
Iconography
Symbol |
Technique |
Direction |
Position |
Number |
Synecdoche |
Anchor |
Stamped / Countermarked / Struck |
|
|
|
|
Lattice pattern |
Relief |
|
|
|
|
Zebu |
Relief |
LEFT |
Walking |
|
|
Handle
No
Suspension hole
No
Recarved mould
No
Recarved weight
No
Intentionally destroyed
No
Archaeological description
Schillbach 1877: Ausserdem erwähnt derselbe Aufsatz [Longpérier 1847] p. 339 eine Viertelmine aus Seleukeia und aus Antiocheia. Die erstere aus Seleukeia habe ich in Kopenhagen, wo sie sich im Königl. Antiken-Kabinet befindet, selbst untersucht und gewogen; sie ist von Bronze, wie die von Antiochien und zeigt ebenso wie diese einen linkshin schreitenden Buckelochsen oder Bison. Vor ihm erblickt man innerhalb eines länglichen Vierecks einen Anker; über dem Bilde liest man ΣΕΛΕΥΚΕΙΩΝ, unterhalb ΤΕΤΑΡΤΟΝ. Das Gewicht, welches bei Longpérier etwas zu niedrig angegeben ist, mit 109,392 gr., beträgt 113,85 gr., was auf eine Mine von 455,4 gr. führt […].
Seyrig 1946–48: Autre exemplaire du même instrument [que le n° I.B.2: Poids de bronze, carré. 63 mm. Bordure moulurée, percée en haut d’un petit trou. (…) Bœuf bossu à gauche. Devant lui, contremarque en forme d’ancre. Σελεύκειον | τέταρτον. Revers lisse.]
Weinberg 1987: Identical to the weight Missouri n° 85.6 [Very nearly square (height: 6.25 cm.; width: 6.35 cm.), [with] a thickness of 0.6 cm. at the edges, but the plate is only ca. 0.3 cm. thick; its weight is 117.4 gr. In relief on the plate, facing left, is a zebu, or humped bull, standing on a straight ground line with its right legs forward and left legs back. Between the forward front leg and the left border moulding is a countermark, in which is an anchor with the long arms pointing downward. The inscription, in two bands – above and below the zebu – reads: ΣΕΛΕΥΚΕΙΟΝ ΤΕΤΑΡΤΟΝ.] The height and width of the Copenhagen weight are almost identical to ours, but the weight of theirs is 112.81 gr., as against 117.4 gr. for the Missouri weight. The difference would have been greater before the suspension hole was drilled in our weight, probably amounting to as much as 10 gr., but this was apparently tolerable variance within the system. There are reasons to believe that the two weights [Missouri n° 85.6 and Copenhagen n° ABa 57] were cast from the same pattern; this is shown most clearly by the fact that the letters are not all of the same size and that those which are small, or those which are exceptionally large, are the same on both weights. In addition, the spacing of the letters varies markedly, while the alignment is not very careful; these irregularities are the same on both weights, again bespeaking a common pattern.