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ARCHAEOLOGICAL DESCRIPTION OF THE WEIGHT
  • Authority
  • Mint
    Seleucia Pieria
  • Denomination
    1/4 Mina
  • Material
    Metal: Copper alloy (bronze or brass)
  • Manufacture
    Cast
  • Shape
    Square
  • Length
    6.35 cm
  • Width
    6.25 cm
  • Height
    0.60 cm
  • Metrology
    Mass (g) Mass (grain) Date of measurement Reference fragmented cleaned reference weight
    117.40 - - Weinberg 1987 No No Yes
  • Iconography
    Symbol Technique Direction Position Number Synecdoche
    Zebu Relief LEFT Walking
    Anchor Stamped / Countermarked / Struck
  • Wear
  • Corrosion
  • Handle
    No
    Suspension hole
    Yes
  • Recarved mould
    No
    Recarved weight
    No
  • Intentionally destroyed
    No
  • Archaeological description
    Weinberg 1987: Very nearly square (height: 6.25 cm.; width: 6.35 cm.), [with] a thickness of 0.6 cm. at the edges, but the plate is only ca. 0.3 cm. thick; its weight is 117.4 gr. In relief on the plate, facing left, is a zebu, or humped bull, standing on a straight ground line with its right legs forward and left legs back. Between the forward front leg and the left border moulding is a countermark, in which is an anchor with the long arms pointing downward. The inscription, in two bands – above and below the zebu – reads: ΣΕΛΕΥΚΕΙΟΝ ΤΕΤΑΡΤΟΝ. […] There are reasons to believe that the two weights [Missouri n° 85.6 and Copenhagen n° ABa 57] were cast from the same pattern; this is shown most clearly by the fact that the letters are not all of the same size and that those which are small, or those which are exceptionally large, are the same on both weights. In addition, the spacing of the letters varies markedly, while the alignment is not very careful; these irregularities are the same on both weights, again bespeaking a common pattern.
  • Autopsy
    No
INSCRIPTION
  • Language Technique Legend type
    Greek Relief Denomination, Mint
  • Fac simile
  • Edition
    Σελεύκειον | τέταρτον.
  • Monogram
ARCHAEOLOGICAL CONTEXT
  • Findspot (region)
  • Findspot (site)
  • Context
CIRCUMSTANCES OF ACQUISITION
  • Region
  • City
  • Date of first acquisition
    Dec. 31, 1985
  • circumstances
    Acquired in 1985 by the Museum of Art and Archaeology – University of Missouri (Weinberg Fund purchase)
DATING OF THE WEIGHT
  • Curatorial Section
    GREEK
  • Time frame
    FROM -250 TO -100
  • Comments on Chronology
    According to Seyrig 1946–48, p. 45–46: 301–187/6 BCE; Gatier 1994: mid-2nd c. BCE?
COLLECTION HISTORY
  • Collection
    Name Date of acquisition Inventory number
    Museum of Art and Archaeology – University of Missouri (Columbia) Dec. 31, 1985 85.6
  • Bibliography
    Reference Page/Column Reference (number) Plate / Figure Comment
    McGill 1986 31 6 fig. None
    Weinberg 1987 71*–72* None fig. 1 None
    Gatier 1994 144–148 None None None
    Finkielsztejn 2014a 73, 75 18 None None
    Tekin 2025a 140–142 None fig. 22 None
VARIA
  • Additional comment
    6.35×6.25×0.6 cm (at the edges: the plate is only ca. 0.3 cm thick).
    Gatier 1994 suggest that this weight (117.4g) could be identical with the weight published by Seyrig 1946–48, p. 45, n° I.B.3 (same types, 114g) [confusion with the weight n° I.B.4 (118g)]. The weight I.B.3 is actually the one conserved in Copenhagen, Inv.No. ABa 57 (see e.a. Boeckh 1838 and Schillbach 1877, vs. Seyrig: unknown location)
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