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ARCHAEOLOGICAL DESCRIPTION OF THE WEIGHT
Authority
Mint
Lysimachia
Denomination
3 Minas
Material
Lead
Manufacture
Cast
Shape
Square
Length
8.00 cm
Width
7.90 cm
Height
2.30 cm
Metrology
Mass (g) Mass (grain) Date of measurement Reference fragmented cleaned reference weight
1400.00 - - Tekin 2014d No No Yes
Iconography
Symbol Technique Direction Position Number Synecdoche
Lion Relief RIGHT Leaping
Wear
Worn
Corrosion
Handle
No
Suspension hole
No
Recarved mould
No
Recarved weight
No
Intentionally destroyed
No
Archaeological description
Tekin 2014d: This square lead weight with rounded corners measures 80x79x23 mm and weighs 1400 g; on the upper edge there is a depression (cut); worn. Letters on the corner Λ–Υ–Σ–Ι are not visible except the one (lambda) on the top left corner and maybe a Σ on the bottom left corner. On the obverse, there is a lion jumping right, in relief, but it is hardly visible since it is worn. Below the belly of the lion one may expect a letter indicating the denominational mark, i.e. Γ, but it is not visible or there is no letter at all. The reverse is blank. Its mass corresponds to a trimnaion (mna of 466.66 g).
Tekin 2018: Square lead weight with rounded corners and concave edges; above there are two deep cuts. On the obverse there is a lion jumping right with three-quarter facing head (?), in relief. Letters (ethnic and unit mark) are illegible but Λ on the top left corner is slightly visible. The reverse is blank.
Autopsy
No
INSCRIPTION
Language Technique Legend type
Greek Relief Mint
Fac simile

Λ̣

Edition
Λ̣–[υ|σ–ι](μαχέων).
Monogram
ARCHAEOLOGICAL CONTEXT
Findspot (region)
Turkey: Çanakkale
Findspot (site)
Gelibolu [Kallipolis / Kallipoulis]
context
Tekin 2014d: In 2013.
Tekin 2018: Bolayır.
CIRCUMSTANCES OF ACQUISITION
Region
City
Date of first acquisition
circumstances
DATING OF THE WEIGHT
Curatorial Section
GREEK
Time frame
FROM -309 TO -144
Comments on Chronology
Tekin 2014d : The last decade of the 4th century B.C. is the terminus post quem for the earliest Lysimachean weights since the city was founded in about 309 B.C. The deadline for the Lysimachean weights is about mid-2nd century B.C. when Lysimachea was destroyed by the Thracians. But, even though the attacks of the Thracians destroyed the city dramatically, one may think that the city continued its presence for a while; at least the commercial life was not halted entirely. Consequently, it is possible that the Lysimachean weights may have continued to be produced or used in the second half of the 2nd century B.C.
COLLECTION HISTORY
Collection
Name Date of acquisition Inventory number
Tekirdağ Museum Dec. 31, 2013 1 (tentative)
Bibliography
Reference Page/Column Reference (number) Plate / Figure Comment
Tekin 2014d 146–147 1 1 None
Tekin 2016a 60–65, 181–184 1 None None
Tekin 2018a 93 1 fig. None
VARIA
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