Logo Pondera Online
 
ARCHAEOLOGICAL DESCRIPTION OF THE WEIGHT
Authority
Mint
Lysimachia
Denomination
1/4 Mina
Material
Lead
Manufacture
Cast
Shape
Square
Length
3.50 cm
Width
3.60 cm
Height
1.30 cm
Metrology
Mass (g) Mass (grain) Date of measurement Reference fragmented cleaned reference weight
122.51 - - Tekin 2014d No No No
122.40 - April 15, 2024 Autopsy Thomas Leblanc No No Yes
Iconography
Symbol Technique Direction Position Number Synecdoche
Lion Relief RIGHT Protome
Wear
Worn
Corrosion
Handle
No
Suspension hole
Yes
Recarved mould
No
Recarved weight
No
Intentionally destroyed
No
Archaeological description
Tekin 2014d : A lead weight, square in form with rounded corners; measuring 36x34x10 mm and weighing 122.51 g; a small depression on left corner; worn. On the obverse is a lion protome jumping right; on the top left and right corners, Λ–Υ whose both letters are hardly discernible; all in relief. Despite the lack of denomination mark its mass corresponds to a tetarton, i.e. 1/4 mna (mna of 490.04 g). The reverse of the weight is blank.
Tekin 2018: Square lead weight. On the obverse there is a lion protome jumping right, in relief. No ethnic and unit mark or illegible. The reverse is blank. Pierced.
Autopsy
Yes
INSCRIPTION
Language Technique Legend type
Greek Relief Mint
Fac simile

Λ̣  Υ̣

Edition
Λ̣υ̣(σιμαχέων).
Monogram
ARCHAEOLOGICAL CONTEXT
Findspot (region)
Findspot (site)
context
CIRCUMSTANCES OF ACQUISITION
Region
Turkey: İzmir
City
Selçuk / Efes [Ephesus / Arsinoe / Arsinoeia]
Date of first acquisition
Dec. 31, 2008
circumstances
Tekin 2014d: The weight was acquired in Selçuk, 2008.
DATING OF THE WEIGHT
Curatorial Section
GREEK
Time frame
FROM -309 TO -144
Comments on Chronology
Tekin 2014d : The last decade of the 4th century B.C. is the terminus post quem for the earliest Lysimachean weights since the city was founded in about 309 B.C. The deadline for the Lysimachean weights is about mid-2nd century B.C. when Lysimachea was destroyed by the Thracians. But, even though the attacks of the Thracians destroyed the city dramatically, one may think that the city continued its presence for a while; at least the commercial life was not halted entirely. Consequently, it is possible that the Lysimachean weights may have continued to be produced or used in the second half of the 2nd century B.C.
COLLECTION HISTORY
Collection
Name Date of acquisition Inventory number
Eskinazi Collection None 17
Bibliography
Reference Page/Column Reference (number) Plate / Figure Comment
Tekin 2014d 147–148 11 11 None
Tekin 2016a 60–65, 181–184 28 pl. 10/69 None
Tekin 2018a 111 56 fig. None
VARIA
Additional comment
Permalink
External link