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ARCHAEOLOGICAL DESCRIPTION OF THE WEIGHT
Authority
Mint
Denomination
1/5 Mina
Material
Copper alloy (bronze or brass)
Manufacture
Cast
Shape
Square
Length
2.80 cm
Width
2.60 cm
Height
1.90 cm
Metrology
Mass (g) Mass (grain) Date of measurement Reference fragmented cleaned reference weight
104.00 - - Robinson 1941 No No Yes
104.20 - April 19, 2018 L. Delanaye No No No
Iconography
Symbol Technique Direction Position Number Synecdoche
Wear
Little to no wear
Corrosion
Corroded
Handle
No
Suspension hole
No
Recarved mould
No
Recarved weight
No
Intentionally destroyed
No
Archaeological description
Square/Rectangular bronze weight measuring 27x26x19 mm and weighing 104,2 grammes ; little worn and corroded ; angles cut. On the obverse, incised ΠE. The reverse is blank and quite flat (light bump on the middle).
Robinson 1941: Inv. 31.30. Bronze weight. Ht. 0.025 m., W. 0.028 m., Th. 0.019 m., Weight 104 grammes. Approximately rectangular but the angles and planes are carelessly cut. On the obverse, well and deeply incised, are the letters ΠE, 0.014 m. to 0.016 m. high. I know of only one parallel and that is from Athens, in the British Museum, and weighs the same, 104.14 grammes. There the inscription is ΠM, interpreted as π[εμπτημόριον] μ[νᾶς]. So perhaps ΠE stands for πε(μπτημόριον) even though that would indicate a mina of 520 grammes instead of 420. It can hardly stand for πεντήκοντα, as fifty drachmas would mean that the mina had 200 instead of 100 drachmas.
Autopsy
Yes
INSCRIPTION
Language Technique Legend type
Greek Incised
Fac simile

ΠΕ

Edition
Monogram
ARCHAEOLOGICAL CONTEXT
Findspot (region)
Greece: Chalkidiki
Findspot (site)
Olynthus
context
Robinson 1941: From House A vi 3, room d.
CIRCUMSTANCES OF ACQUISITION
Region
City
Date of first acquisition
circumstances
DATING OF THE WEIGHT
Curatorial Section
GREEK
Time frame
Comments on Chronology
Robinson 1941: Fifth or early fourth century B. C.
COLLECTION HISTORY
Collection
Name Date of acquisition Inventory number
Numismatic Museum (Athens) - Olynthos None 31.30/ R_2401
Bibliography
Reference Page/Column Reference (number) Plate / Figure Comment
Robinson 1941 457–458 2401 CXLII None
Tekin 2016a 53 None None None
VARIA
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