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ARCHAEOLOGICAL DESCRIPTION OF THE WEIGHT
Authority
Mint
Denomination
1/2 Mina
Material
Lead
Manufacture
Cast
Shape
Disc or similar (ellipse, etc.)
Length
5.00 cm
Width
5.20 cm
Height
1.10 cm
Metrology
Mass (g) Mass (grain) Date of measurement Reference fragmented cleaned reference weight
212.00 - - Robinson 1941 No No Yes
212.20 - April 20, 2018 L. Delanaye No No No
Iconography
Symbol Technique Direction Position Number Synecdoche
Wear
Little to no wear
Corrosion
Corroded
Handle
No
Suspension hole
No
Recarved mould
No
Recarved weight
No
Intentionally destroyed
No
Archaeological description
Circular lead weight measuring 52x50x11 mm and weighing 212,2 grammes ; little worn and corroded. The obverse is slightly convex, with raised edges and a scratched H in the iddel. The reverse has slightly raised borders and a big bump on the inferior part. The borders are irregular, with strokes and little bumps.
Robinson 1941: Inv. 31.126. Lead weight. Dm. 0.05 m to 0.052 m, Th. 0.011 m. to 0.013 m., Weight 212 grammes. Roughly circular. On the obverse is a concave depression inside border with rounded edges. The reverse is slightly convex, swelling out from a rugged border (0.002 m. to 0.004 m. wide). In the center of the obverse is the letter Η, cut in deep irregular lines, 0.033 m. high. On the reverse is a triangular gouge, 0.011 m. high, 0.009 m. wide at the base. H should stand for ἑκατόν but the weight indicates half a mina, which ought to weigh only 50 drachmae. So Η probably is an abbreviation for ἡμιμναῖον and we have a half-mina here, making a mina standard of 424 grammes. Possibly Η might stand for ἑκτον or ἑκτημόριον, since 212 grammes is about one-sixth of the πέλεκυς or three mina standard as indicated by nos. 2382–2384 [Robinson 1941].
Autopsy
Yes
INSCRIPTION
Language Technique Legend type
Greek Incised
Fac simile

H

Edition
Ἡμι(μναῖον)
Monogram
ARCHAEOLOGICAL CONTEXT
Findspot (region)
Greece: Chalkidiki
Findspot (site)
Olynthus
context
Robinson 1941: From House A 9, room i.
CIRCUMSTANCES OF ACQUISITION
Region
City
Date of first acquisition
circumstances
DATING OF THE WEIGHT
Curatorial Section
GREEK
Time frame
Comments on Chronology
Robinson 1941: Late fifth or fourth century B. C.
COLLECTION HISTORY
Collection
Name Date of acquisition Inventory number
Numismatic Museum (Athens) - Olynthos None 31.126/ R_2391
Bibliography
Reference Page/Column Reference (number) Plate / Figure Comment
Robinson 1941 453–454 2391 CXLI None
VARIA
Additional comment
Robinson 1941: Dm. 0.05 m to 0.052 m.
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