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ARCHAEOLOGICAL DESCRIPTION OF THE WEIGHT
Authority
Unidentified
Mint
West Asian mint
Denomination
1 Libra = 1 Litra
Material
Lead
Manufacture
Cast
Shape
Rectangle
Length
6.40 cm
Width
6.70 cm
Height
1.40 cm
Metrology
Mass (g) Mass (grain) Date of measurement Reference fragmented cleaned reference weight
412.60 - - CPAI III/1 No No No
412.48 - - Öztürk and Güler 2023 No No Yes
Iconography
Symbol Technique Direction Position Number Synecdoche
Wear
Worn
Corrosion
Handle
No
Suspension hole
No
Recarved mould
No
Recarved weight
No
Intentionally destroyed
No
Archaeological description
CPAI III/1: Rectangular with raised and bevelled edges; with tab folded inwards; worn. On the obverse, ΛΕΙ / ΤΡΑ in relief. On the reverse, blundered inscription in four lines: ΑΥΡ [.....] / [....] ΚΑ/ Γ[...]C[.]/ΑΓΟ[Ρ]Α/ΝΟΜΟ[.] It is a litra in unit.
Öztürk and Güler 2023: Description: Rectangular in form with raised and beveled edges and a tab; worn and corroded. (A): Inscription in two lines. (B): Inscription in five lines. Inscription technique: Relief; Material: Lead. Inv. No: PMA 1552; Date of Acquisition: 2006; Findspot: Unknown. City: Ephesos; Region: Ionia. Dimensions: 68 × 66 × 16 mm; 64 × 67 × 14 mm [CPAI III 1]; LH: (A): 11-13 mm; (B): 10-14 mm. Weight: 412.48 g; 412.60 g [CPAI III 1]. Metrology: One-Libra (Heavy). Edition: CPAI III 1, cat. no. 420. Date: 180-192 CE (?). Although side B provides the complete personal names of the agoranomoi, the surface is heavily corroded. On side B, line 1 begins with the letter ‘I,’ the abbreviated form of Iulius, and continues with the name Hermolaos, extending until line 2. Notably, there is no conjunction ‘καί’, and the second personal name commences with ‘ΚΛ’ — the abbreviated version of Claudius — followed by the personal name ‘Genesios’ in the nominative. Both individuals served as agoranomos together, as indicated by the title in line 4. Gaius Iulius Hermolaos, known from a list of prytaneis donations for the gerousia and kouretes in Ephesos12, may be the same individual as the Iulius Hermolaos mentioned on this heavy one-libra weight. Meanwhile, Claudius Genesios appears to be attested for the first time in Ephesos.
Autopsy
No
INSCRIPTION
Language Technique Legend type
Greek Relief Authority, Denomination
Fac simile

ΛΕΙ ΤΡΑ ΑΥΡ [.....] ΛΛ [....] ΚΑ Γ[...]C[.] ΑΓΟ[Ρ]Α ΝΟΜΟ[.]

Öztürk and Güler 2023:

(A)
ΛΕI
ΤΡΑ

(B)
Ι̣󰀱󰀱̣Ρ̣Μ̣Ο̣
Λ̣Α̣Ο̣C̣ḲΛ̣
Γ󰀱󰀱̣Ṇ[-]CỊO
AΓOPA
ṆỌṂỌ[I]

Edition
Λεί|τρα. || ΑΥΡ [.....] | ΛΛ [....] ΚΑ | Γ[...]C[.] | ἀγο[ρ]α|νόμο[υ].

Öztürk and Güler 2023:
Λεί|τρα || Ἰ̣(ούλιος)∙ Ἑ̣ρvμ̣ό̣|λ̣α̣ο̣ς̣ Κλ̣(αύδιος) | Γε̣ν̣[έ]σιο̣[ς], || ἀγορα|ν̣ό̣μ̣ο̣[ι].
Monogram
ARCHAEOLOGICAL CONTEXT
Findspot (region)
Findspot (site)
context
CIRCUMSTANCES OF ACQUISITION
Region
City
Date of first acquisition
circumstances
DATING OF THE WEIGHT
Curatorial Section
GREEK , ROMAN
Time frame
FROM 1 TO 300
Comments on Chronology
CPAI III/1: Roman Imperial Period.
Öztürk and Güler 2023: Date: 180-192 CE (?).
COLLECTION HISTORY
Collection
Name Date of acquisition Inventory number
Pera Museum (Istanbul) Dec. 31, 2006 PMA 1552
Bibliography
Reference Page/Column Reference (number) Plate / Figure Comment
CPAI III/1 None 420 100 None
Öztürk and Güler 2023 109-111 7 None None
VARIA
Additional comment
CPAI III/1: Eastern Mediterranean/Aegean. Cf. Meriç 1981, Abb. 6; Rochesnard 1986, p. 51.
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