Material
Copper alloy (bronze or brass)
Metrology
Mass (g) |
Mass (grain) |
Date of measurement |
Reference |
fragmented |
cleaned |
reference weight |
61.25 |
- |
- |
CPAI III/1 |
No |
No |
Yes |
Iconography
Symbol |
Technique |
Direction |
Position |
Number |
Synecdoche |
Athena / Minerva |
Relief |
LEFT |
|
|
Head |
Helmet |
Relief |
LEFT |
|
|
|
Handle
No
Suspension hole
Yes
Recarved mould
No
Recarved weight
No
Intentionally destroyed
No
Archaeological description
CPAI III/1: Square in form with concave edges; pierced. On the obverse, head of Athena to left, wearing Corinthian helmet, in relief. On the reverse, inscription in two lines: ΠΟΛΙ / ΑΔΟΣ which refers to Athena Polias (Protectress of the city) but on the weight it reads in genitive form, i.e. Poliados. Athena Polias was not worshipped only in Athens; cult of Athena Polias was worshipped in many Greek cities as the protectress of their cities. Its mass corresponds to an ogdoon, i.e. one-eighth of a mna (mna of 490 g); there is a trace of an O for the initial of ogdoon surrounding the hole at the lower right corner.