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ARCHAEOLOGICAL DESCRIPTION OF THE WEIGHT
Authority
Dorotheos, agoranomos
Mint
South Syrian or Phoenician mint
Denomination
1 Mina
Material
Lead
Manufacture
Cast
Shape
Square
Length
6.84 cm
Width
7.20 cm
Height
- cm
Metrology
Mass (g) Mass (grain) Date of measurement Reference fragmented cleaned reference weight
512.50 - - Spaer 2000 No No Yes
513.00 - - Stern 1994 No No No
Iconography
Symbol Technique Direction Position Number Synecdoche
Ship / Galley Relief RIGHT
Frame Relief
Lattice pattern Relief
Wear
Corrosion
Handle
No
Suspension hole
No
Recarved mould
No
Recarved weight
No
Intentionally destroyed
No
Archaeological description
Sawaya 2023: Square lead weight. Dimensions: 72 × 68.40 mm (8) and 88 × 87 mm (9). Mass: 512.50 g (8) and 558 g (9). Preservation: very good. No. 8 is cut twice with a sharp tool. Produced by two different molds. Stern 1992, p. 167-168 (Hebrew version); Stern 1994, p. 312-313, fig. 217 (English version); Kushnir-Stein 1997, p. 90; Spaer 2000; Finkielsztejn 2012, p. 136, no. 16; Gatier 2014, p. 156; Finkielsztejn 2014b, p. 181; Finkielsztejn 2016, p. 31, note 14; Zev Radovan’s Bible Land Pictures website: http://biblelandpictures.com/product/2324-lead-weight/ (visited April 10, 2023); CNG Electronic Auction 114, no. 543 (May 13, 2020); Pondera #12838 (visited April 10, 2023). Denomination: one mina. Obverse: galley right, the prow is raised in volute and armed with a ram, the stern ornamented by an aphlaston, with two rudders, a row of oars on each side, LΒΞΡ | A–ΓΟ (above), ‘year 162, being agoranomos’, ΔΩPOΘЄOY | ΜΑ (below), ‘Dôrotheos, one mina’, all within a simple square frame surrounded by a simple raised square border. Reverse: lattice pattern (8) and blank (9). Agoranomos: Dôrotheos. Findspot: unknown. Acquisition: 8) ex Nahum Shahaf (Haifa). 9) Wadih Hadad Collection (Beirut) WHW 2, purchased from the S. Moussaieff Collection during the CNG Electronic Auction 114, no. 543 (May 13, 2020). Photographic credits: 8) Ephraim Stern. 9) Classical Numismatic Group (CNG).
Autopsy
No
INSCRIPTION
Language Technique Legend type
Greek Relief Authority, Date, Unidentified
Fac simile

ΒΞΡ

Α̣     Β̣Α̣

ΔΩΡΟΘΕΟΥ

Edition
(Ἔτους) βξρ´ | Α̣–Β̣Α̣ | Δωροθέου.
L. 2: Α̣–Β̣Α̣ to be read ἀ̣–γ̣ο̣(ρανομοῦντος)?
Monogram
ARCHAEOLOGICAL CONTEXT
Findspot (region)
Findspot (site)
context
CIRCUMSTANCES OF ACQUISITION
Region
City
Date of first acquisition
Dec. 31, 1989
circumstances
Spaer 2000: Antiquities market in London.
DATING OF THE WEIGHT
Curatorial Section
GREEK
Time frame
FROM -151 TO -150
Comments on Chronology
SE 16̣2 (?) = 151/150 BCE (?).
COLLECTION HISTORY
Collection
Name Date of acquisition Inventory number
Shahaf Collection Dec. 31, 1989 None
Unidentified Private Collections None None
Bibliography
Reference Page/Column Reference (number) Plate / Figure Comment
Stern 1994 312–313 None fig. (non vidi) [attribution to Dor]
Kushnir-Stein 1997 90 None None None
Spaer 2000 17–21 None figs. None
Finkielsztejn 2012 136 16 None None
Galili et al. 2016 31, n. 14 None None None
Sawaya 2023 83–84, 109 8 fig. 8 [attribution to Berytos]
VARIA
Additional comment
For similar weights, see https://pondera.uclouvain.be/artifact/12838/, https://pondera.uclouvain.be/artifact/18943/
Mint: Dor? Berytos?
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