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ARCHAEOLOGICAL DESCRIPTION OF THE WEIGHT
Authority
Ko[...], paraphylax (West Asian mint) ; Makedon, paraphylax (West Asian mint) ; Marianos, paraphylax (West Asian mint) ; Metrodoros, paraphylax (West Asian mint)
Mint
West Asian mint
Denomination
1 Libra = 1 Litra
Material
Lead
Manufacture
Cast
Shape
Square
Length
9.00 cm
Width
10.70 cm
Height
- cm
Metrology
Mass (g) Mass (grain) Date of measurement Reference fragmented cleaned reference weight
295.50 - - Tekin 2024 No No Yes
Iconography
Symbol Technique Direction Position Number Synecdoche
Unidentified Stamped / Countermarked / Struck
Wear
Corrosion
Handle
Yes
Suspension hole
No
Recarved mould
No
Recarved weight
No
Intentionally destroyed
No
Archaeological description
Tekin 2024: One-Libra. Pb 295.50 g, 90x100 mm+handle 7 mm. Inv. no. 5.40.93. Find place: Bayındır. Acquired in 1993. Lead weight square in form with raised and beveled edges, handle at the top with illegible circular stamp. Bottom left corner is missing (so, low mass) On the obverse, ΛΕΙ / ΤΡΑ in relief and in two lines. On the reverse, inscription in relief and circular and in six lines: ΜΗΤΡΟΔΩΡΟΥΚΟ[...] / ΜΑΚΕΔΟΝΟC ΜΑΡΙΑΝΟ[.] / ΠΑΡΑ / Φ[.]ΛΑ / Κ[..]. Μητροδώρου Κο[...] Μακεδόνος Μαριανο[ῦ] παραφ[υ]λάκ[ων]. It is a italic libra of ca.11 unciae (one-uncia lower from the standard). It dates to the 1st century AD.
Autopsy
No
INSCRIPTION
Language Technique Legend type
Greek Relief Authority, Denomination
Greek Stamped / Countermarked / Struck Unidentified
Fac simile

ΛΕΙ
ΤΡΑ

ΜΗΤΡΟΔΩΡΟΥΚΟ . . . . . . . . ΜΑΚΕΔΟ .
NOΜΑΡΙΑΝΟ . 
ΠΑΡΑ
ΦΥΚΑ
Κ . .

Edition
Λείτ|ρα. || Μητροδώρου ΚΟ[– – –] Μακεδό|[ν]ος Μαριανο[ῦ] | παρα|φυλάκ[ων].
Monogram
ARCHAEOLOGICAL CONTEXT
Findspot (region)
Türkiye: İzmir
Findspot (site)
Bayındır
context
CIRCUMSTANCES OF ACQUISITION
Region
City
Date of first acquisition
Dec. 31, 1993
circumstances
DATING OF THE WEIGHT
Curatorial Section
GREEK , ROMAN
Time frame
FROM 1 TO 300
Comments on Chronology
COLLECTION HISTORY
Collection
Name Date of acquisition Inventory number
Ephesus Museum Dec. 31, 1993 5.40.93
Bibliography
Reference Page/Column Reference (number) Plate / Figure Comment
Tekin 2024d 164 132 fig. 132 None
VARIA
Additional comment
Are there four (or five) paraphylakes with a single name, or two paraphylakes with a patronymic?
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