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ARCHAEOLOGICAL DESCRIPTION OF THE WEIGHT
Authority
Unidentified ; Unidentified
Mint
Denomination
1 Nomisma = 1 Solidus
Material
Copper alloy (bronze or brass)
Manufacture
Struck
Shape
Square
Length
1.50 cm
Width
1.60 cm
Height
0.25 cm
Metrology
Mass (g) Mass (grain) Date of measurement Reference fragmented cleaned reference weight
3.61 - - Asolati 2022 No No Yes
Iconography
Symbol Technique Direction Position Number Synecdoche
Roman Emperor Stamped / Countermarked / Struck FACING Two Bust
Aequitas / Justitia / Moneta Stamped / Countermarked / Struck LEFT Standing One
Balance scale Stamped / Countermarked / Struck One
Cornucopia Stamped / Countermarked / Struck One
Cross Stamped / Countermarked / Struck One
Wear
Corrosion
Handle
No
Suspension hole
No
Recarved mould
No
Recarved weight
No
Intentionally destroyed
No
Archaeological description
Artefact: Monetary Weight: exagium solidi (PDM-4007). Description: * Weight cast sided A / two busts (probably Imperial ) separated by a Latin cross, below , registration DNN , R / Aequitas - Moneta standing left , holding scales in one hand and a horn of abundance left. Material: bronze. references and typological equivalences studies: Feugère et al. 2003, 61. Comments: The legend DNN dominorum , refers to related busts, however, it seems difficult to identify because of accurate legend. The weight of Byzantine invoice may however be dated sixth century. Attributions: trade (Domain: economical). Suggested chronology: 408 / 423. Occurences: 1. Maison du Patrimoine, inv. 989.3.2, dim. 15 x 16 x 2,5 mm ; 3,61 g, découverte de surface en prospection archéologique, Ve s. ? (Feugère et al. 1993, 61, fig. 56 ; Lugand, Bermond 2001, 297 fig. 398). 2. Prov. inconnue, 4,18 g, 6 h, Classical Numismatic Group Inc. Auction 79 du 17 sept. 2008 lot 1258 (Bendall 1996, n° 5 pour le revers). Bibliography: Bendall 1996: S. Bendall, Byzantine Weights. An Introduction, London 1996. Feugère et al. 1993: M. Feugère, Th. Janin, J.-M. Cathala, Fr. Fage, Une nouvelle nécropole à incinération du premier Age du Fer : Gabelas à Cruzy (Hérault), Doc. Arch. Mérid. 16, 1993, 193-202. Lugand, Bermond 2001: M. Lugand, I. Bermond (dir.), colls., Agde et le Bassin de Thau (Carte Archéologique de la Gaule, 34/2), Paris 2001. Études de références: Feugère et al. 2003: M. Feugère, G. Depeyrot, M.-L. Berdeaux - Le Brazidec, M. Bompaire, Catalogue du Musée de Montagnac, 1. Les monnaies antiques, médiévales et modernes (acquisitions 1987-1998)(Cahiers du Patrimoine, 3), Montagnac 2003., 61.
Asolati 2022: Exagia pseudo-imperiali (?) con indicazione esplicita della funzione: Autorità non determinata, prima metà del V secolo d.C., exagiu(m solidi). Zecca non indicata: Gallia (?). D/ DD NN; due busti frontali, affiancati, drappeggiati e corazzati (di stile rozzo). R/ EX–AGIV; Moneta/Aequitas/Iustitia stante a s. con bilancia e cornucopia. d. Artefacts, PDM-4007: g 3,61; mm 15 × 16 × 2,5.
Autopsy
No
INSCRIPTION
Language Technique Legend type
Latin Stamped / Countermarked / Struck Authority, Denomination, Legal status
Fac simile

[D]   D N N

EX      [AG]IV

Edition
D(omini) N(ostri). || Ex[ag]iu(m solidi).
Monogram
ARCHAEOLOGICAL CONTEXT
Findspot (region)
Findspot (site)
context
CIRCUMSTANCES OF ACQUISITION
Region
City
Date of first acquisition
circumstances
DATING OF THE WEIGHT
Curatorial Section
LATE ROMAN AND BYZANTINE
Time frame
FROM 400 TO 450
Comments on Chronology
Artefact: proposes a production date between 408 and 423.
Asolati 2022: suggests that the production dates from the first half of the 5th century and does not identify the emperors depicted.
COLLECTION HISTORY
Collection
Name Date of acquisition Inventory number
-
Bibliography
Reference Page/Column Reference (number) Plate / Figure Comment
Asolati 2022 269 39d None None
Artefacts None PDM 4007 fig. Low quality figure
VARIA
Additional comment
Asolati 2022: cf. Bendall 1996, –.
No place of production is mentioned, but Asolati 2022 proposes production in Gallia (?).
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