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ARCHAEOLOGICAL DESCRIPTION OF THE WEIGHT
Authority
Mint
Byzantion
Denomination
2 Staters
Material
Copper alloy (bronze or brass)
Manufacture
Cast
Shape
Rectangle
Length
3.00 cm
Width
2.50 cm
Height
0.80 cm
Metrology
Mass (g) Mass (grain) Date of measurement Reference fragmented cleaned reference weight
53.50 - - CPAI II No No Yes
Iconography
Symbol Technique Direction Position Number Synecdoche
Wear
Corrosion
Handle
No
Suspension hole
No
Recarved mould
No
Recarved weight
No
Intentionally destroyed
No
Archaeological description
CPAI II : Rectangular in form. On the face, ΠΥ at the upper part; cow's protome and globe-like object or an omikron at the lower part. Surface somewhat worn; bottom is blank. The first letter Π is a Corinthian beta and seen on the Byzantium coinage during the Classical and Hellenistic periods until the normal beta replaces Corinthian beta in the late second century. The mass corresponds to tristateron. On the other hand, since the mass of the weight corresponds the unit, that is "ogdoon" (one-height of a mna), so we may include tentatively that the globe-like object on the right lower corner may be an omikron, the initial letter of the unit's name.
Autopsy
No
INSCRIPTION
Language Technique Legend type
Greek Relief Denomination, Mint
Fac simile

ΠΥ
ΠΟ

Edition
Βυ(ζαντίων) | πό(λις) ?
Monogram
ARCHAEOLOGICAL CONTEXT
Findspot (region)
Findspot (site)
context
CIRCUMSTANCES OF ACQUISITION
Region
City
Date of first acquisition
Dec. 31, 1996
circumstances
CPAI II : Bought in 1996.
DATING OF THE WEIGHT
Curatorial Section
GREEK
Time frame
FROM -400 TO -200
Comments on Chronology
CPAI II : Hellenistic.
COLLECTION HISTORY
Collection
Name Date of acquisition Inventory number
Archaeological Museums Istanbul Jan. 1, 1996 96.33 (M)
Bibliography
Reference Page/Column Reference (number) Plate / Figure Comment
CPAI II None 025 pl. 8 None
Tekin 2016a 66–68, 185 5 pl. 11/77 None
VARIA
Additional comment
CPAI II: Schönert-Geiss 1970, p. 3, footnote 6; Weiss 2008, pp. 710-712.
Simone Killen : Corinthian beta is normal. Beta : late third century BC. Datation before ca. 200 BC.
Is there really a cow's protome ?
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