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ARCHAEOLOGICAL DESCRIPTION OF THE WEIGHT
Authority
Mint
Denomination
100 Libras
Material
Copper alloy (bronze or brass)
Manufacture
Cast
Shape
Astragalus
Length
27.70 cm
Width
15.60 cm
Height
12.60 cm
Metrology
Mass (g) Mass (grain) Date of measurement Reference fragmented cleaned reference weight
33800.00 - - CPAI III/2 No No Yes
Iconography
Symbol Technique Direction Position Number Synecdoche
Astragalus Shaped
Duck Shaped Head
Finger Shaped
Wear
Corrosion
Handle
Yes
Suspension hole
Yes
Recarved mould
No
Recarved weight
No
Intentionally destroyed
No
Archaeological description
CPAI III/2: Astragal-shaped, with a handle on top. On the short side, silver-inlaid ΓΕ ΝΕ / C Ρ. The denominational mark is written in Latin (C) and also in Greek (Ρ) letters wich both mean 100 in number; some inlay is missing. It refers that the weight is a one hundred-libra (libra of 338 g). It seems that this weight was used in the Eastern part of the Roman Empire, maybe in Asia Minor. Patinated. This example and the following two weights [PMA 6602B and PMA 6602C] form a set . These three weights show that the mass of libra was not standard (i.e. c. 327 or 324 g) throughout the Roman Period but it changed during the Republican and Imperial periods as depending the amount of gold coins covered.
Autopsy
No
INSCRIPTION
Language Technique Legend type
Denomination, Unidentified
Fac simile

ΓΕ ΝΕ | C Ρ || 󰄃 Ρ

Edition
Monogram
ARCHAEOLOGICAL CONTEXT
Findspot (region)
Findspot (site)
context
CIRCUMSTANCES OF ACQUISITION
Region
City
Date of first acquisition
circumstances
CPAI III/2: Acquired in 2008.
DATING OF THE WEIGHT
Curatorial Section
GREEK , ROMAN
Time frame
FROM 1 TO 300
Comments on Chronology
CPAI III/2: Roman Imperial Period (AD 1st–3rd centuries).
COLLECTION HISTORY
Collection
Name Date of acquisition Inventory number
Pera Museum (Istanbul) Dec. 31, 2008 PMA 6602A
Bibliography
Reference Page/Column Reference (number) Plate / Figure Comment
Auction Gorny & Mosch 2007c None 43 None None
CPAI III/2 None 001 pl. 1 None
VARIA
Additional comment
CPAI III/2: Mint: Eastern Mediterranean / Aegean.
Simone Killen: Handle consists of swan-heads/brant-heads and something that looks a branch. The handle seems to be produced separately.
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