Philip II, Macedonian king

2 Drachmas

Lead

Cast

Disc or similar (ellipse, etc.)

1.90 cm

1.90 cm

- cm

Mass (g)	Mass (grain)	Date of measurement	Reference	fragmented	cleaned	reference weight
7.41	-	-	Auction CNG 2011	No	No	Yes

Symbol	Technique	Direction	Position	Number	Synecdoche
Apollo	Relief	RIGHT			Head
Biga	Relief	RIGHT
Nike	Relief	RIGHT

Auction CNG 2011: KINGS of MACEDON. Philip II. 359-336 BC. PB ‘Stater’ (19mm, 7.41 g, 11h). Laureate head of Apollo right / Nike driving galloping biga right. VF, scuff on obverse. Unusual.

No

Language	Technique	Legend type
Greek	Relief	Authority

[Φ]ιλίππο[υ].

GREEK

FROM -359 TO -336

Name	Date of acquisition	Inventory number
Antiquities Trade	Nov. 2, 2011	None

Reference	Page/Column	Reference (number)	Plate / Figure	Comment
Auction CNG 2011d	None	67	None	None

Auction CNG 2011: Lead coins were issued in several areas of the ancient Greek world. Most prominent among the issuers are Alexander Jannaeus of Judaea and the rulers of the Nabataean kingdom. Yet unique lead objects from other areas are periodically seen as well, sometimes directly copying one or both sides of an official coin, sometimes bearing completely unknown fantasy types (for example, CNG 85, 330 and BCD Thessaly 1305). These enigmatic pieces are frequently identified as distribution tokens or entry tickets, an untenable attribution given the lack of precise provenance. Other possible uses for the objects abound, including: tokens, bullae, weights, contemporary or modern counterfeits, funerary money, test-pieces or strikes, and even circulating coinage. Of these suggestions, a use as a token or test-piece is most likely. As tokens, the objects may have initially served as proof or guarantee of some sort. As test-pieces, the objects would have served to demonstrate coin designs for approval prior to mass striking, as pattern coins do in the modern world.

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