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ARCHAEOLOGICAL DESCRIPTION OF THE WEIGHT
Authority
Mint
Denomination
2 Uncias
Material
Lead
Manufacture
Cast
Shape
Square
Length
3.75 cm
Width
4.10 cm
Height
0.80 cm
Metrology
Mass (g) Mass (grain) Date of measurement Reference fragmented cleaned reference weight
51.00 - Sept. 3, 2019 Autopsy Louise Willocx No No Yes
50.90 - - Ashmolean Museum No No No
Iconography
Symbol Technique Direction Position Number Synecdoche
Male figure Stamped / Countermarked / Struck Standing Two
Sceptre Stamped / Countermarked / Struck
Bird Stamped / Countermarked / Struck
Wear
Worn
Corrosion
Lightly corroded
Handle
No
Suspension hole
No
Recarved mould
No
Recarved weight
No
Intentionally destroyed
No
Archaeological description
AM: Weight, Roman. Length: 3.5 cm, width: 4 cm, weight: 50.9 g.
Autoptic examination: Lead weight, square shape (distorted), big suspension hole on the lower edge. Signs of wear and corrosion: the weight is convex, small strokes and bumps on the the obverse due to the deformation of the object. The reverse is hollowed with a cut on the center and a bump on the lower right. The sides are set in a slant. On the obverse, frame and letter in relief: B. On the upper right corner, the weight is flattened by a round countermark. On the countermark, depiction of one (or two?) standing character holding a sceptre to his right and a bird to his left; on either side of the scene, the letters Ṃ and Ạ. Another countermark below the letter B? (with the letters IE - uncertain).
Autopsy
Yes
INSCRIPTION
Language Technique Legend type
Greek Relief Denomination
Greek Stamped / Countermarked / Struck Authority, Unidentified
Fac simile

Β

Countermark: Ṃ Ạ / IE? (uncertain)

Edition
β´.
Countermark: Ṃ Ạ / IE? (uncertain)
Monogram
ARCHAEOLOGICAL CONTEXT
Findspot (region)
Findspot (site)
context
CIRCUMSTANCES OF ACQUISITION
Region
Turkey: İzmir
City
Selçuk / Efes [Ephesus / Arsinoe / Arsinoeia]
Date of first acquisition
Dec. 31, 1988
circumstances
From Ephesus. Temple of Artemis?
DATING OF THE WEIGHT
Curatorial Section
GREEK , ROMAN
Time frame
FROM 1 TO 250
Comments on Chronology
COLLECTION HISTORY
Collection
Name Date of acquisition Inventory number
Ashmolean Museum (Oxford) Dec. 31, 1988 AN 1988.386
Bibliography
Reference Page/Column Reference (number) Plate / Figure Comment
-
VARIA
Additional comment
Countermark: one (or two?) standing character holding a sceptre to his right and a bird to his left
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