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ARCHAEOLOGICAL DESCRIPTION OF THE WEIGHT
Authority
Dorotheos, agoranomos
Mint
South Syrian or Phoenician mint
Denomination
1 Mina
Material
Lead
Manufacture
Cast
Shape
Square
Length
8.80 cm
Width
8.70 cm
Height
- cm
Metrology
Mass (g) Mass (grain) Date of measurement Reference fragmented cleaned reference weight
558.00 - - Auction CNG 2020 No No Yes
Iconography
Symbol Technique Direction Position Number Synecdoche
Ship / Galley Relief RIGHT
Frame Relief
Wear
Corrosion
Handle
No
Suspension hole
No
Recarved mould
No
Recarved weight
No
Intentionally destroyed
No
Archaeological description
Auction CNG 2020: Phoenicia, Berytos. Late Hellenistic to Imperial. Cast PB 2 Libra Weight (88×87mm, 558.00 g, 12h). Dorotheos, agoranomos. Galley right; BEP above; A and uncertain symbol flanking stern; ΔΩPOΘЄOY below keel; all within quadrate frame / Blank. CPAI –; Qedar, Gewichte –; Hendin, Ancient –. Rough gray and tan brown patina. Near VF. From the S.M. Collection.
Sawaya 2023: Square lead weight. Dimensions: 72 × 68.40 mm (8) and 88 × 87 mm (9). Mass: 512.50 g (8) and 558 g (9). Preservation: very good. No. 8 is cut twice with a sharp tool. Produced by two different molds. Stern 1992, p. 167-168 (Hebrew version); Stern 1994, p. 312-313, fig. 217 (English version); Kushnir-Stein 1997, p. 90; Spaer 2000; Finkielsztejn 2012, p. 136, no. 16; Gatier 2014, p. 156; Finkielsztejn 2014b, p. 181; Finkielsztejn 2016, p. 31, note 14; Zev Radovan’s Bible Land Pictures website: http://biblelandpictures.com/product/2324-lead-weight/ (visited April 10, 2023); CNG Electronic Auction 114, no. 543 (May 13, 2020); Pondera #12838 (visited April 10, 2023). Denomination: one mina. Obverse: galley right, the prow is raised in volute and armed with a ram, the stern ornamented by an aphlaston, with two rudders, a row of oars on each side, LΒΞΡ | A–ΓΟ (above), ‘year 162, being agoranomos’, ΔΩPOΘЄOY | ΜΑ (below), ‘Dôrotheos, one mina’, all within a simple square frame surrounded by a simple raised square border. Reverse: lattice pattern (8) and blank (9). Agoranomos: Dôrotheos. Findspot: unknown. Acquisition: 8) ex Nahum Shahaf (Haifa). 9) Wadih Hadad Collection (Beirut) WHW 2, purchased from the S. Moussaieff Collection during the CNG Electronic Auction 114, no. 543 (May 13, 2020). Photographic credits: 8) Ephraim Stern. 9) Classical Numismatic Group (CNG).
Autopsy
No
INSCRIPTION
Language Technique Legend type
Greek Relief Authority, Date, Unidentified
Fac simile

̣ΒΞ̣Ρ

Α̣     Β̣Α̣

ΔΩΡΟ̣Θ̣ΕΟΥ

Edition
(Ἔ̣τ̣ο̣υ̣ς̣) βξ̣ρ´ | Α̣–Β̣Α̣ | Δωροθέου.
L. 2: Α̣–Β̣Α̣ to be read ἀ̣–γ̣ο̣(ρανομοῦντος)?
Monogram
ARCHAEOLOGICAL CONTEXT
Findspot (region)
Findspot (site)
context
CIRCUMSTANCES OF ACQUISITION
Region
City
Date of first acquisition
May 13, 2020
circumstances
Antiquities trade.
DATING OF THE WEIGHT
Curatorial Section
GREEK
Time frame
FROM -151 TO -150
Comments on Chronology
SE 16̣2 (?) = 151/150 BCE (?).
COLLECTION HISTORY
Collection
Name Date of acquisition Inventory number
Hadad Collection May 13, 2020 WHW 2
Moussaieff Collection None None
Bibliography
Reference Page/Column Reference (number) Plate / Figure Comment
Auction CNG 2020b None 543 None None
Sawaya 2023 83–84, 109 9 fig. 9 [attribution to Berytos]
VARIA
Additional comment
For similar weights, see https://pondera.uclouvain.be/artifact/18943/, https://pondera.uclouvain.be/artifact/18947/ (with relevant bibliography)
Mint: Dor? Berytos?
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