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ARCHAEOLOGICAL DESCRIPTION OF THE WEIGHT
Authority
Mint
Byblos
Denomination
1/2 Mina , 22 Sheqels
Material
Lead
Manufacture
Cast
Shape
Square
Length
8.20 cm
Width
8.30 cm
Height
- cm
Metrology
Mass (g) Mass (grain) Date of measurement Reference fragmented cleaned reference weight
322.68 - - Auction Leu 2019 No No Yes
Iconography
Symbol Technique Direction Position Number Synecdoche
Crown of Isis Relief
Double cornucopia Relief
Lattice pattern Relief
Wear
Corrosion
Handle
No
Suspension hole
No
Recarved mould
No
Recarved weight
No
Intentionally destroyed
No
Archaeological description
Auction Leu 2019: Weight of ½ Mna (Lead, 82×83 mm, 322.68 g), a square weight with raised edges on the obverse, Mna of 645 g, year 22. HM - MN/AI-ON - KB Two crossed cornucopiae with crown of Isis between. Rev. Latticework design. Very rare. Some corrosion, otherwise, very fine. The fabric of this weight is very similar to 2nd and 1st century Seleukid weights, but the dating to a 'year 22' certainly cannot be to the Seleukid era. It perhaps refers to one of the many civic eras that emerged in the mid 1st century in the East following the demise of Seleukid and the rise of Roman power. The weight of the Mna of 645 g corresponds to 150 drachms of Attic weight.
Autopsy
No
INSCRIPTION
Language Technique Legend type
Greek Relief Denomination
Fac simile
Edition
Ἡμι–μν|αῖ–ον κβ´.
Monogram
ARCHAEOLOGICAL CONTEXT
Findspot (region)
Findspot (site)
context
CIRCUMSTANCES OF ACQUISITION
Region
City
Date of first acquisition
May 25, 2019
circumstances
Antiquities trade.
DATING OF THE WEIGHT
Curatorial Section
GREEK
Time frame
FROM -200 TO -1
Comments on Chronology
2nd–1st c. BCE (Kushnir-Stein); very end of the second – beginning of the first centuries BCE (Finkielsztejn)
COLLECTION HISTORY
Collection
Name Date of acquisition Inventory number
Hadad Collection May 25, 2019 WHW 62
Private Collection #20190525 None None
Bibliography
Reference Page/Column Reference (number) Plate / Figure Comment
Auction Leu 2019b None 878 fig. None
VARIA
Additional comment
Compare with https://pondera.uclouvain.be/artifact/11096/
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