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ARCHAEOLOGICAL DESCRIPTION OF THE WEIGHT
Authority
Mint
Denomination
1 Mina
Material
Lead
Manufacture
Cast
Shape
Square
Length
6.30 cm
Width
6.50 cm
Height
1.00 cm
Metrology
Mass (g) Mass (grain) Date of measurement Reference fragmented cleaned reference weight
419.00 - - Inventory No No No
411.30 - June 7, 2018 Autopsy Damien Delvigne No No Yes
Iconography
Symbol Technique Direction Position Number Synecdoche
Quiver Relief
Bow Relief
Wear
Worn
Corrosion
Corroded
Handle
No
Suspension hole
No
Recarved mould
No
Recarved weight
No
Intentionally destroyed
No
Archaeological description
Lead weight, square-shaped. 6.3x6.5x1 cm. On the obverse, there are a quiver and an almost disappeared bow in relief. There is a legend in relief ΑΡΤΕ Μ ΝΗ. 411.3 g.
Reinach 1888: Poids carré portant les légendes ΑΡΤΕ et ΜΝΗ autour d'un carquois et d'un arc.
Autopsy
Yes
INSCRIPTION
Language Technique Legend type
Greek Relief Date, Denomination, Mint, Unidentified
Fac simile

Α      Ρ
Τ      Ε
󰆾? Ν Η

Edition
Ἀ–ρ|τ–ε(– – –) | ρνη´(?) or μνῆ (?).
IK Ephesos II: Ἀρτέ(μιδος) μνῆ.
Monogram
ARCHAEOLOGICAL CONTEXT
Findspot (region)
Turkey: İzmir
Findspot (site)
Selçuk / Efes [Ephesus / Arsinoe / Arsinoeia]
context
Inventory: Findested: Ephesos?
CIRCUMSTANCES OF ACQUISITION
Region
City
Date of first acquisition
circumstances
Bought in Paris in 1888.
DATING OF THE WEIGHT
Curatorial Section
GREEK
Time frame
FROM -400 TO -100
Comments on Chronology
ρνη´ (?) = 158? Date?
COLLECTION HISTORY
Collection
Name Date of acquisition Inventory number
National Museum of Denmark (Copenhagen) Dec. 31, 1888 3298
Antiquities Trade None None
Bibliography
Reference Page/Column Reference (number) Plate / Figure Comment
Auction Hoffmann 1888a None 163 None (non vidi)
Reinach 1888 385 163 None None
Michon 1907 555, n. 6 None None None
IK Ephesos II 229 558.3 None None
Killen 2017a 268 Appendix 1, Bogen und Köcher/Gorytos, 3 None (possible attribution to Kios or Ephesos?)
VARIA
Additional comment
Simone Killen: Michon 1907 mentioned Ephesus as mint, Reinach just mentioned Ephesus, and it´s not clear if as mint or as find spot. There are coins from Ephesus from the 3rd and 2nd century B.C. with quiver and bow and the inscription would match as well: the first two lines ARTE(mis), but we have no idea about the third line.
There are a few more examples with quiver and bow:
- Pernice 1904, p. 45, n. 11 and Winter 1898, col. 42.
- Auction Münz Zentrum 2007b, n. 1009 (without picture): lead, 3,1 x 3,1 x 1,1 cm; 110 g, quiver and bow, inscription?.
- Perk Collection, inv. n. A 1075: lead, 2,8 x 2,9 x 1,0 cm; 76,9 g, quiver and bow, no inscription. Find spot: Cius.
So, my suggestion was that the weights could be from Cius, since the last one was found in Cius and Cius has bow and quiver on coins under Prusias I. But these coins are rare, and Cius minted normally bow and gorytus. And it is not sure if the weight in the National Museum of Denmark (with inscription) is connected with the three others without inscription. But the Perk Collection has a focus on the northern west of Turkey, so maybe it is rather Cius than Ephesus.
And since there is another weight, only with quiver and without bow, but with the inscription Α Ρ | Τ Ε | ΡΞCΚ? (Auction Gorny and Mosch 2008a), it´s possible that the quiver is the main symbol, not the combination of quiver and bow.
See also https://pondera.uclouvain.be/artifact/2202/, https://pondera.uclouvain.be/artifact/13470/, and https://pondera.uclouvain.be/artifact/13906/
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