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ARCHAEOLOGICAL DESCRIPTION OF THE WEIGHT
Authority
Mint
Denomination
Material
Copper alloy (bronze or brass)
Manufacture
Cast
Shape
Sphere, hemisphere, or similar (spheroid, ovoid, etc.)
Length
3.30 cm
Width
3.30 cm
Height
5.70 cm
Metrology
Mass (g) Mass (grain) Date of measurement Reference fragmented cleaned reference weight
338.20 - March 23, 2017 Measurement done by A. Pugliese No Yes Yes
346.00 - - MCABologna No Yes No
Iconography
Symbol Technique Direction Position Number Synecdoche
Wear
Lightly worn
Corrosion
Corroded
Handle
No
Suspension hole
No
Recarved mould
No
Recarved weight
No
Intentionally destroyed
No
Archaeological description
Autoptic examination:
Roman bronze counterweight in the shape of acorn, with element at the top, where a ring – now missing – was inserted for suspension. It shows signs of corrosion, with dark green patina and incrustations over the whole surface; the body also presents two cracks. The top part of the acorn is decorated with concentric lines, which are still partially visible, and a Chi-Rho monogram in relief inside a small, depressed panel. The lower part of the acorn is plain. The maximum diameter measures 3.3 cm; at the bottom, it measures 1.8 cm.
Autopsy
Yes
INSCRIPTION
Language Technique Legend type
Fac simile
Edition
ΧΡ
Monogram
ARCHAEOLOGICAL CONTEXT
Findspot (region)
Findspot (site)
context
CIRCUMSTANCES OF ACQUISITION
Region
City
Date of first acquisition
circumstances
DATING OF THE WEIGHT
Curatorial Section
LATE ROMAN AND BYZANTINE
Time frame
Comments on Chronology
COLLECTION HISTORY
Collection
Name Date of acquisition Inventory number
Archaeological Civic Museum (Bologna) Sept. 25, 1881 ROM_2090
University of Bologna None
Bibliography
Reference Page/Column Reference (number) Plate / Figure Comment
-
VARIA
Additional comment
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