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Copyright credit: Archaeological Civic Museum (Bologna) / Alessandra Pugliese
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Copyright credit: Archaeological Civic Museum (Bologna) / Alessandra Pugliese
ARCHAEOLOGICAL DESCRIPTION OF THE WEIGHT
Authority
Mint
Denomination
3 Uncias
Material
Basalt
Manufacture
Carved
Shape
Truncated sphere or similar (truncated spheroid, truncated double cone, etc.)
Length
4.00 cm
Width
4.00 cm
Height
2.40 cm
Metrology
| Mass (g) | Mass (grain) | Date of measurement | Reference | fragmented | cleaned | reference weight |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 79.10 | - | March 21, 2017 | Measurement done by A. Pugliese | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| 81.00 | - | - | MCABologna | Yes | Yes | No |
Iconography
| Symbol | Technique | Direction | Position | Number | Synecdoche |
|---|
Wear
Worn
Corrosion
Handle
No
Suspension hole
No
Recarved mould
No
Recarved weight
No
Intentionally destroyed
No
Archaeological description
Autoptic examination:
Roman basalt weight in the shape of a truncated sphere; dark colour, well-polished. It is in good conditions, but fragmented for a large portion of the upper base is broken. In the centre of the upper base, three dots are incised and arranged to form a triangle – they indicate the denomination of the weight: it is a quadrans, corresponding to three ounces. Next to the dots, the stone is scratched. The lower base is plain. The diameter of the sphere is 4 cm; the diameter of the upper base is 2.4 cm and that of the lower base is 2.8 cm.
Roman basalt weight in the shape of a truncated sphere; dark colour, well-polished. It is in good conditions, but fragmented for a large portion of the upper base is broken. In the centre of the upper base, three dots are incised and arranged to form a triangle – they indicate the denomination of the weight: it is a quadrans, corresponding to three ounces. Next to the dots, the stone is scratched. The lower base is plain. The diameter of the sphere is 4 cm; the diameter of the upper base is 2.4 cm and that of the lower base is 2.8 cm.
Autopsy
Yes
INSCRIPTION
| Language | Technique | Legend type |
|---|---|---|
| Latin | Incised | Denomination |
Fac simile
[Three dots in the shape of a triangle]
Edition
III (unciae)
Monogram
ARCHAEOLOGICAL CONTEXT
Findspot (region)
Findspot (site)
context
CIRCUMSTANCES OF ACQUISITION
Region
City
Date of first acquisition
circumstances
DATING OF THE WEIGHT
Curatorial Section
ROMAN
Time frame
Comments on Chronology
COLLECTION HISTORY
Collection
| Name | Date of acquisition | Inventory number |
|---|---|---|
| Archaeological Civic Museum (Bologna) | Sept. 25, 1881 | ROM_2161 |
| University of Bologna | None |
Bibliography
| Reference | Page/Column | Reference (number) | Plate / Figure | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| - | ||||
VARIA