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ARCHAEOLOGICAL DESCRIPTION OF THE WEIGHT
Authority
Unidentified
Mint
Olbia
Denomination
Material
Copper alloy (bronze or brass)
Manufacture
Cast
Shape
Square
Length
2.55 cm
Width
2.35 cm
Height
0.45 cm
Metrology
Mass (g) Mass (grain) Date of measurement Reference fragmented cleaned reference weight
16.90 - March 31, 2017 Autopsy A. Pugliese No Yes Yes
16.91 - - Krapivina 2003 No No No
1.10 16.91 - British museum (obvious mistake: grains instead of grams) No No No
Iconography
Symbol Technique Direction Position Number Synecdoche
Dolphin Relief LEFT
Wear
Worn
Corrosion
Corroded
Handle
No
Suspension hole
No
Recarved mould
No
Recarved weight
No
Intentionally destroyed
No
Archaeological description
Autoptic examination: Square bronze weight. One face presents a small frame around the edges and a slightly depressed panel; here a dolphin is in relief. Above and below the dolphin, is engraved an inscription; the letters are almost erased and the text is hardly legible. The other face is plain. The object presents some sign of wear and is rather corroded, with the typical green patina.
Krapivina 2003: Not cleaned; well preserved. Of rectangular shape, measuring 2.4×2.2×0.4 cm. Weight 16.91 g. The edges of the object are uneven, and probably for that reason it has not been cleaned, as this might cause loss in weight. On the obverse there is a rather small frame on three sides and a dolphin l. with the inscription ΟΛΒΙΟ above it and a three-line inscription beneath. The inscription is poorly imprinted; below and to the right of it, some burrs of metal are discernible; the scarcely legible text has been roughly reconstructed as ΟΕΥΚΑΙ(?) | ΟΥΣΚΑΕ | [...]ΑΝΑ[...] possibly representing three names. The weight corresponds to four drachms of the Euboic-Attic system of standard 100. Parallels have been recorded in the Athenian Agora and in Olynthos.
Autopsy
Yes
INSCRIPTION
Language Technique Legend type
Greek Relief Authority, Mint
Fac simile

ΟΛ̣Β̣ΙΟ̣
(dolphin)
Θ̣ΕΥΚΛ̣Ε̣
ΟΥΣ[..]Ε̣
[..]ΝΔ[..]

Edition
Ὀλ̣β̣ιο̣(πολειτῶν) | Θ̣ΕΥΚΛ̣Ε̣ | ΟΥΣ[..]Ε̣ | [..]ΝΔ[..].
Monogram
ARCHAEOLOGICAL CONTEXT
Findspot (region)
Ukraine: Mykolaivska oblast
Findspot (site)
Parutyne [Borysthenes / Olbia]
context
CIRCUMSTANCES OF ACQUISITION
Region
City
Date of first acquisition
circumstances
DATING OF THE WEIGHT
Curatorial Section
GREEK
Time frame
FROM -350 TO -200
Comments on Chronology
Killen 2017: ab letztem Drittel des 3. Jhs. v. Chr. (Krapivina).
COLLECTION HISTORY
Collection
Name Date of acquisition Inventory number
British Museum (London) Dec. 15, 1905 1905,1215.2
Mavrogordato Collection None
Bibliography
Reference Page/Column Reference (number) Plate / Figure Comment
Krapivina 2003 120 9 None None
Killen 2017a 208 Olb b 10 pl. 17/8 None
VARIA
Additional comment
British Museum notes: additional ID: 1905,1203.85 (C&M Number)
Krapivina 2003: A photograph of an example of similar shape and dimensions has been published among the plates of P.O. Karyškovskij, but unfortunately with its weight unspecified. On the obverse of this specimen is a representation of a bearded head in profile, l.; on the reverse is a representation similar to that on no. 9: a dolphin l. and a low frame, but without inscription. Karyškovskij thought this weight to be closely linked to the silver coins of the 4th century BC bearing the representation of Demeter. [See #13881]
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